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选取2010年8月~2014年8月来本院就诊的脑梗死患者235例,根据是否出血分为出血与非出血两组,探讨其脑梗死后出血的相关危险因素。结果与脑梗死后出血相关的因素有:糖尿病、心房纤颤、梗死面积及溶栓治疗。有糖尿病者,脑梗死后出血发生风险升高。心房纤颤者,脑梗死后出血发生风险升高。梗死面积越大,脑梗死后出血发生风险越高。溶栓治疗者,脑梗死后出血发生风险升高。临床中应针对上述危险因素,采取有效干预措施,降低脑梗死后出血的发生率,改善预后,提高患者生活质量。
A total of 235 patients with cerebral infarction who visited our hospital from August 2010 to August 2014 were selected and divided into two groups: hemorrhage and non-hemorrhage, and their risk factors related to hemorrhage after cerebral infarction were analyzed. Results and bleeding after cerebral infarction related factors: diabetes, atrial fibrillation, infarct size and thrombolytic therapy. People with diabetes, hemorrhage after cerebral infarction risk increased. Atrial fibrillation, hemorrhage after cerebral infarction risk increased. The larger infarct size, the higher the risk of bleeding after cerebral infarction. Thrombolytic therapy, hemorrhage after cerebral infarction risk increased. Clinical risk should be targeted at these factors, to take effective interventions to reduce the incidence of cerebral infarction after bleeding, improve prognosis and improve patient quality of life.