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2006年1月～2008年12月共收治在校大学生水痘病例142例。冬春季发病116例(占81.7%),有密切接触史58例(占40.8%),有明显诱因者37例(26.1%),有前驱症状者126例(占88.8%),有发热症状者76例(占53.5%)。患者被确诊后即隔离,除对症治疗外,还采取口服中药板蓝根、大青叶合剂,口服或静脉滴注阿昔洛韦等措施进行治疗。全部病例均痊愈出院,病程5～18d,平均7.8d。水痘在集体公寓传染性强,对患者进行隔离治疗,彻底消毒环境是控制水痘的重要措施。
From January 2006 to December 2008, 142 cases of chickenpox were enrolled in college students. There were 116 cases (81.7%) in winter and spring, 58 cases (40.8%) had close contact history, 37 cases (26.1%) had obvious inducement, 126 cases (88.8%) had prodromal symptoms, 76 cases (53.5%). After the patient was diagnosed that isolation, in addition to symptomatic treatment, but also to take oral Chinese medicine Banlangen, Daqingye mixture, oral or intravenous infusion of acyclovir and other measures for treatment. All cases were cured and discharged, duration of 5 ~ 18d, an average of 7.8d. Chickenpox contagious in the collective apartment, the patient isolation treatment, complete disinfection of the environment is an important measure to control chickenpox.