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2016年一季度,31个省(市、自治区)生产总值数据显示,辽宁省增速仅为-1.3%,是全国经济增速最低的省区,黑龙江省与吉林省也落在倒数五位之内。东北再遭结构调整滞后所带来的经济不景气,这也被外界不甚乐观地称为“新东北现象”。东北地区是我国资源型城市最为集中的区域,也是资源枯竭型城市转型需要最为迫切的区域。2001年12月,阜新市被确定为第一个资源枯竭型城市经济转型试点城市,从国家层面开始了探索资源枯竭型城市转型。经过10多年的发展,阜新市经济转型取得一些成绩,但转型中存在的问题也不容忽视,这些问题在东北30个资源型城市中具有典型的代表性,本文以阜新为例,从资源枯竭城市经济转型的视角进一步分析东北地区落后的原因及对策。
In the first quarter of 2016, GDP of 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) showed that the growth rate of Liaoning Province was only -1.3%, the lowest in the country and the lowest in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province Bit within. The economic downturn brought by the lag of the structural readjustment in the northeast is also called the “new northeast phenomenon” by the outside world. Northeast China is the most concentrated resource-based cities in the region, but also the resource-hungry cities need the most urgent transformation of the region. In December 2001, Fuxin City was identified as the first pilot city for economic transformation of resource-exhausted cities, starting from the national level to explore the transformation of resource-exhausted cities. After more than 10 years of development, some achievements have been made in economic transformation in Fuxin City. However, the problems in the transition can not be ignored. These problems are typical of 30 resource-based cities in northeast China. In this paper, taking Fuxin as an example, Further Analysis on Reasons and Countermeasures of the Backwardness of Northeast China from the Perspective of Economic Transition.