2008年,受世界金融危机和国内严峻经济形势的不利影响,我国国民经济增长和财政收入增长由上升趋势转为下降趋势。为此,中央审时度势,采取了一系列宏观调控措施保证国民经济保持平稳较快发展。2009年,为应对国内外诸多不利因素的挑战,必须实施积极财政政策,进 In 2008, under the adverse effects of the world financial crisis and the severe domestic economic situation, the growth of our national economy and the growth of fiscal revenue turned from an upward trend to a downward trend. Therefore, the central authorities have taken stock of the situation and adopted a series of macro-control measures to ensure the steady and rapid development of the national economy. In 2009, in order to meet the challenges of many unfavorable factors at home and abroad, we must implement a proactive fiscal policy