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目的了解百色地区幽门螺杆菌感染患者对感染知识掌握情况和遵医依从性,并分析两者的相关性,为建立幽门螺杆菌感染患者进行健康教育和护理干预模式奠定基础。方法采用分层—整群抽样方法选择在右江民族医学院附属医院消化内科就诊治疗的百色地区幽门螺杆菌感染患者300例为研究对象,采用自行设计的幽门螺杆菌感染相关知识问卷和遵医依从性问卷对其进行调查,统计结果并分析相关性。结果 300例幽门螺杆菌感染患者中,对疾病知识总体掌握者为35.0%,总体遵医依从性比率为45.0%;经Logistic回归分析,总体幽门螺杆菌相关知识认知程度对患者遵医依从性有显著影响(P=0.009)。结论幽门螺杆菌相关知识认知程度是患者遵医依从性影响因素,应加强相关知识认知健康教育和护理干预,以提高遵医依从性。
Objective To understand the knowledge of infection and adherence to obesity in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection in Baise area and to analyze the correlation between them and lay a foundation for the establishment of health education and nursing intervention model for patients with Helicobacter pylori infection. Methods Three hundred patients with Helicobacter pylori infection in Baise area of Gastroenterology and Obstetrics Hospital of Youjiang Medical College were selected by stratified cluster sampling method. The questionnaire about the infection of Helicobacter pylori Compliance questionnaire survey, statistical results and analysis of relevance. Results Among the 300 H. pylori-infected patients, 35.0% of the patients had knowledge of the disease and 45.0% of the patients were compliance-compliant. According to Logistic regression analysis, the overall cognition of Helicobacter pylori correlated with compliance Had a significant effect (P = 0.009). Conclusion The cognition degree of Helicobacter pylori related knowledge is the influencing factor of compliance of patients with obstetrics, so we should strengthen the relevant knowledge of cognitive health education and nursing intervention to improve compliance compliance.