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随着人口老龄化和各国经济的发展以及人们生活方式的改变,糖尿病(DM)已变成常见病、多发病。糖尿病肾病(DN)是DM常见的并发症,是DM全身性微血管病变表现之一。临床特征为蛋白尿,渐进性肾功能损害,晚期出现严重的肾功能衰竭,是DM患者致残的主要原因之一。蛋白尿是DN最早的表现,尿中微量白蛋白(Microalbumin,MA)的测定对DN所致的肾小球损伤具有
With the aging population and the economic development in various countries and the changes of people’s life style, diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a common disease and frequently-occurring disease. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common complication of DM and one of the manifestations of DM with systemic microvascular disease. Clinical features of proteinuria, progressive renal dysfunction, severe renal failure occurred late, is one of the major causes of disability in patients with DM. Proteinuria is the earliest manifestation of DN, and the measurement of urinary microalbumin (MA) has the effect on glomerular damage induced by DN