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基于大量的实地考察和文献学习，本文分析了民族传统科技进行现代转换的迫切性、必要性和可能性，讨论了民族现代化与工业化、西方化的区别和联系，展示了民族地区的自然资源和人文资源优势，比较讨论了中外传统科技现代转换的成功例子，总结并提出了民族传统科技的现代转换模式，即：情景演示型、资源利导型、集会边贸型、宗教依托型、简单扩大型、改善扩大型、异地移植型，最后提出了民族传统科技进行现代转换时必须具备的11个条件。
Based on a large number of field trips and literature studies, this article analyzes the urgency, necessity and possibility of the modern transformation of national traditional science and technology. It discusses the differences and relations between national modernization and industrialization and westernization, and shows the natural resources and Human resources advantages, the successful examples of the modern transformation of traditional Chinese and foreign science and technology are discussed, and the modern transformation mode of traditional national science and technology is summarized and put forward. That is, the model of scenario presentation, resource-oriented, assembly-border trade, religious support, simple expansion, Improve the expansion of the type, off-site transplant, and finally proposed the traditional conditions of the traditional conversion of the state must have 11 conditions.