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党的十七大提出要推行加大机构整合力度,探索实行职能有机统一的大部体制改革,从而解决原有行政体制结构中存在的一些弊端。而以相对集中行政对处罚权为主要内容的城市执法体制改革与“大部制”改革思路有很大的相似之处,可以说为“大部制”改革提供了一个很好的范例。文章通过结合武汉市城市执法局对城市执法体制改革的现状进行分析,总结其成功经验和不足之处,可以对“大部制”改革产生一些启示。
The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to increase the intensity of institutional integration and explore the implementation of most of the structural reform in the organic unity of functions so as to solve some of the drawbacks existing in the original administrative structure. However, there is a great similarity between the reform of the city’s law enforcement system and the reform of the “majority system”, focusing on the relative concentration of the administrative penalties. It can be said that the reform of the “major system” has provided a very good Example. By combining with the City Enforcement Bureau of Wuhan City, this article analyzes the status quo of the reform of the urban law enforcement system and sums up its successful experiences and shortcomings, which can give some enlightenment on the reform of the “majority system”.