论文部分内容阅读
电大教育的开放性特点 广播电视大学是一个新型的大学,它不同于普通大学,也区别于其他成人大学。电大的教育手段,是依赖于现代电子技术,采用电视广播为主要的手段,以函授,面授为辅助手段的。电大的管理体系,是采用二级建校,即中央,省级建校,(有条件的市可单列建校),三级管理(即省级校—分校或工作站—办班点)体制。因此,它的办学具有远距离、离散型的特点。凡是电视、广播能覆盖的“大空间”,只要有基本的视听设备,就可以学习。这种远距离的大空间优势,是其他大学所没有的。由此、电大的办学可以遍布社会的各行各业,进入乡镇、山区、乃至家庭。所以它具有社会性大教育的特点。同时,各地区、各分校,各企业、事业单位,可以根据自己的条件和需要,自由举办电大班级,自由选择专业,可以单科,也可以是全科,可以是全脱产、半脱产,也可以业余学习。这种可以自由选择学习方式和学习内容的自组织形式,也体现了电大的开放性特点。
Openness of TVU Education Radio and Television University is a new type of university, which is different from ordinary universities, but also different from other adult universities. TVU’s means of education rely on modern electronic technology, using television broadcasting as the main means to correspondence, face-to-face as an adjunct. TVU’s management system is the use of secondary school, that is, the central and provincial schools, (conditional city schools can be set up separately), three-level management (ie provincial school - branch or workstation - office shift) system. Therefore, its school has long-distance, discrete characteristics. All television and radio can cover the “big space”, as long as the basic audio-visual equipment, you can learn. This long-distance advantage of large space, other universities do not have. As a result, TVU schools can be all over the community in all walks of life, into townships, mountains, and even families. So it has the characteristics of social education. At the same time, all localities, branches, enterprises and institutions can freely hold RTU classes according to their own conditions and needs. They can choose their own major, or they can be general practitioners. Amateur learning. This free choice of learning methods and content self-organization, but also reflects the open characteristics of the TV University.