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随着花卉产业的发展,小型化、紧凑型的盆花、盆景越来越受到人们的喜爱,因此花卉的矮化技术越来越显示出生命力。矮化栽培主要技术为: 一、无性繁殖采用嫁接、扦插、压条等无性繁殖方法都可以达到矮化效果,使开花阶段缩短,植株高度降低,株型紧凑。嫁接可以通过选用矮化品种来达到矮化。扦插可从考虑扦插时间来确定植株高度,如菊花在7月下旬扦插可达到矮化而控制倒伏。另外,用含蕾扦插法可使株形高大的大丽花植于直径十几厘米的盆内,株高仅尺许且花大色艳。菊花通过角芽繁殖矮化。
With the development of the flower industry, miniature, compact potted plants and bonsai are more and more popular with people. Therefore, the dwarfing technique of flowers shows more and more vitality. Dwarfing cultivation of the main techniques: First, asexual reproduction Grafting, cutting, pressing and other asexual reproduction methods can achieve dwarfing effect, so that the flowering stage is shortened, plant height is reduced, compact plant type. Grafting can be achieved by dwarf varieties to dwarfing. Cuttings can be considered from the cutting time to determine the height of plants, such as chrysanthemum cuttings in late July to achieve dwarf and control lodging. In addition, with the method of containing cuttings can make tall stalks of dahlia plant diameter of more than ten centimeters of pots, plant height only Xu Hui and flowers large color Yan. Chrysanthemums reproduce dwarfing through corner buds.