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目的了解卫生九项目地区(福建省、广西壮族自治区、山西省和新疆维吾尔自治区)青年学生对艾滋病相关认知、态度、性经历与安全套的使用情况和吸毒行为及其变化趋势,为制定有效干预措施和评估项目实施效果提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,先对监测区域随机抽取大中专院校,再对抽取的大中专院校的学生进行整群抽样或按学生证编号进行单纯随机抽样,对抽取的学生进行相关调查。结果项目地区青年学生在三轮调查中对三条传播途径知晓率从68.7%上升到97.7%;非传播途径知晓率从20.5%上升到98.1%;预防知识知晓率从50.0%上升到86.2%;最近一次性行为安全套使用率从53.6%上升到60.9%;发生性行为时能够正确使用安全套的比例从50.0%上升到86.2%。结论项目实施过程中开展针对青年学生的艾滋病宣传活动可产生良好效果,但仍然需要加大宣传力度。
Objective To understand the use of HIV-related cognition, attitudes, sexual experiences and condom use among young students in the JMC 9 (Fujian Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Shanxi Province and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region) Measures and assessment of the effectiveness of the project to provide the basis. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to randomly select the colleges and universities in the monitoring area. Then, the students in the colleges and universities were randomly sampled by cluster sampling or student ID number, Related investigation. Results The awareness rate of the three routes of transmission among the young students in the project area increased from 68.7% to 97.7% in the three rounds of survey. The awareness rate of non-transmission routes increased from 20.5% to 98.1%. The awareness rate of prevention knowledge rose from 50.0% to 86.2% The rate of one-time use of condoms increased from 53.6% to 60.9%, and the percentage of condoms that can be used correctly when sexual activity increased from 50.0% to 86.2%. Conclusion The implementation of HIV / AIDS awareness campaigns targeting young students during the implementation of the project can produce good results, but more publicity is still needed.