马克思主义的基本原则不但需要具体化,更重要的是要随着实践的发展而不断地补充、丰富。马克思、恩格斯的功绩在于把社会主义理论由空想变成科学,用科学社会主义理论武装了一代乃至几代的工人阶级,为无产阶级革命作了充分的思想理论上的准备。列宁和毛泽东把科学社会主义理论运用于俄国和中国,把科学社会主义的理论变成了现实的社会主义。邓小平在总结中国和世界社会主义的经验教训之后,提出了建设有 The basic principles of Marxism not only need to be concrete, but more importantly, we must constantly supplement and enrich with the development of practice. The merit of Marx and Engels lies in turning the socialist theory into a science from the utopia and using the theory of scientific socialism to arm the working class from one generation or even several generations to making a full ideological and theoretical preparation for the proletarian revolution. Lenin and Mao Zedong applied the theory of scientific socialism to Russia and China and turned the theory of scientific socialism into a reality of socialism. After summarizing the experiences and lessons of socialism in China and the world, Deng Xiaoping proposed that there be construction