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江泽民总书记在今年3月给国家教委负责人的信件中强调:“要对小学生(甚至幼儿园的孩子)、中学生一直到大学生,由浅人深、坚持不懈地进行中国近代史、现代史及国情的教育”。他明确指出:“由于封建统治者的腐败,1840年鸦片战争以后的一百多年中,中国人民曾备受列强欺凌。可列举若干主要史实加以说明。”江总书记的指示,体现了党中央对加强思想政治工作和社会主义精神文明建设的高度重视。 1840年鸦片战争以后,中国逐步沦为半殖民半封建社会。中国人民为谋求祖国的独立、富强、民主和统一,进行了羌数次艰苦卓绝的斗争,这既是一部中国人民的血泪史、屈辱史,也是一部中国人民的奋斗史、胜利史,谱写了一部伟大的、动人心弦的爱国主义史诗。
In a letter to the head of the State Education Commission in March this year, General Secretary Jiang Zemin emphasized: “It is necessary to educate the pupils (even the kindergarten children) and the middle school students to the undergraduates at a shallow depth and persevere in modern Chinese history, modern history and national conditions education”. He clearly pointed out: “Due to the corruption of the feudal rulers, the Chinese people have been bullied by the powers for more than 100 years after the Opium War in 1840. Some major historical facts can be cited.” General Secretary Jiang’s instructions reflected the party’s The Central Committee attaches great importance to strengthening ideological and political work and socialist spiritual civilization. After the Opium War in 1840, China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The Chinese people conducted a series of arduous and painstaking struggles in pursuit of independence, prosperity, democracy and reunification of the motherland. This is not only the history of blood and tears and humiliation of the Chinese people, but also the history of struggle and victories of the Chinese people and the compilation of A great, moving patriotic epic.