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本文追朔了我国现代土壤科学的起源。从1930年地质调查所土壤研究室成立到1953年中国科学院南京土壤研究所建立的20多年时间里,我国第一代土壤学家艰苦创业,取得了显著成绩。文章从我国现代土壤科学起源的背景,成立经过,主要业绩,干部培养和学风5个方面来阐述。80年前成立的土壤研究室给后人留下了一笔宝贵遗产,应该珍惜。
This paper traces the origin of modern soil science in our country. From the founding of the Soil Research Office of the Institute of Geological Survey in 1930 to the establishment of the Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1953, the first generation of soil scientists in China pioneered arduously and achieved remarkable success. The article elaborates from the five aspects of the background, founding process, main achievements, training of cadres and style of study of modern soil science in our country. The soil laboratory established 80 years ago left a precious legacy to future generations and should be cherished.