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目的探讨已婚独生子女的婚姻调适及生活质量情况。方法选取上海市27所托幼机构0～6岁孩子的父母共计843人参与调查,其中已婚独生子女373人,应用自编社会人口学调查表、生活满意度问卷及LOCK-WALLANCE婚姻调适测定问卷对参与者进行施测。结果男性的婚姻调适(F=11.26,P=0.001)和生活满意度(F=8.69,P=0.003)显著高于女性;独生子女生活满意度量表总分高于非独生子女(t=2.948,P=0.003),在控制了性别因素后,独生子女与非独生子女的婚姻调适和生活满意度得分并没有显著差异。结论独生子女与非独生子女的婚姻和生活质量无显著性差异,性别和婚龄是独生子女生活满意度的预测因素。
Objective To investigate the marital adjustment and quality of life of married single children. Methods A total of 843 parents of children aged 0-6 in Shanghai were enrolled in this study. 373 married single children were enrolled in this study. Self-compiled social demography questionnaire, life satisfaction questionnaire and LOCK-WALLANCE marital adjustment Questionnaire to test the participants. Results The marital satisfaction (F = 11.26, P = 0.001) and life satisfaction (F = 8.69, P = 0.003) were significantly higher in males than in females. The total score of one-child subsistence satisfaction scale was higher than that of non-only children (t = 2.948, P = 0.003). After controlling for gender, there was no significant difference in marital adjustment and life satisfaction scores between only children and non-only children. Conclusion There was no significant difference in the marital and quality of life between only child and non-only child. Gender and marriage age were the predictors of satisfaction of one-child life.