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社会财富的分配是一国社会经济机体中最敏感的问题,它的每一个变化都会直接触及社会成员的行为和心理调整。改革以来,我们实行了在按劳分配的基础上,允许一部分人先富起来的政策,我国的分配体制、分配政策和分配格局发生了巨大的变化。这些变化从总体上讲是与市场取向这一总体改革方向相适应的,并使国民经济充满生机和活力。另一方面,由于分配体制的变化,新旧体制的矛盾,在一定程度上拉开了收入差距,特别是部分畸型消费的出现,引起了人们的广泛关注。本期发表的这一组文章,作者从不同侧面反映了改革以来的分配体制变革、分配格局的变化和社会转型时期部分人非法牟利的状况及其矫治,并提出了完善分配体制和分配政策方面的建议。我们相信,随着社会主义市场经济体制及与之相适应的法律、法规的逐步建立,一种既体现效率优先又比较公平的新的分配体制和分配格局终将形成。
The distribution of social wealth is the most sensitive issue in the social and economic body of a country. Every change of social wealth directly affects the behavior and psychological adjustment of social members. Since the reform, we have implemented a policy that allows some people to get rich first on the basis of distribution according to work. The distribution system, distribution policy and distribution pattern in our country have undergone tremendous changes. All these changes generally correspond to the general direction of market orientation, and make the national economy full of vigor and vitality. On the other hand, due to the change of the distribution system, the contradiction between the old system and the new one opened the income gap to some extent, especially the emergence of some abnormal consumption, which aroused people’s widespread concern. In this issue of this series of articles, the author reflects from different aspects the reform of the distribution system since the reform, the changes in the distribution pattern and the illegal profit-making of some people in the period of social transformation and their correction, and proposes improving the distribution system and the distribution policy Suggestions. We believe that with the gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system and corresponding laws and regulations, a new distribution system and distribution pattern that reflects both efficiency and fairness will eventually emerge.