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本文将爱伦.坡和残雪的小说置于恐怖和噩梦的大框架中予以解读。残雪早期的《山上的小屋》在荒山、北风、狼的嗥叫和人的敌意中开篇,和坡《厄舍府的崩坍》的背景有着同样的氛围,只是后者兄妹的死亡更平添了恐怖。恐怖、噩梦、非理性、潜意识是两位作家作品的共同特质,但在现实性和超现实性方面,残雪借鉴的是西方现代文学,而坡则继承但又不仅仅是继承了哥特文学,特别在心理探索方面更具有深刻细腻的表现。
This article interprets Ellen Poe and Can Xue’s novels in the framework of horror and nightmares. In the early days of Can Xue’s “mountain hut”, which opened in the barren mountains, the north wind, the wolf’s whistle and the hostility of man, had the same atmosphere as the background of the “collapsing of the Usha house,” except that the death of the latter siblings added even more horror . Terror, nightmare, irrationality and subconsciousness are the common characteristics of the two writers’ works. However, in terms of reality and surreality, Can Xue borrowed from Western modern literature, while Slope inherited but not only inherited Gothic literature, Especially in the psychological exploration more profound and delicate performance.