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用词素重复启动的方法考察合成词的心理表征。目标刺激为２４个语义透明度词、２４个不透明词以及４８个非词（都是两个字）。启动刺激有５种：（１）目标词本身，（２）目标词的第一词素，（３）目标词的第二词素，（４）由目标词的两个词素颠倒后形成的非词，（５）包含目标词的一个词素的非词。启动刺激的呈现时间是１００毫秒，随后是目标刺激４００毫秒。被试的任务是尽快准确地按键判断目标刺激是否是一个词。研究发现，（２）、（３）、（５）条件下的重复启动中，透明度表现出显著的效应：透明词的启动量显著大于不透明词。结果支持合成词的表征受语义透明度的影响，透明词和不透明词的词素和整词在心理表征中的关系可能不同：前者是一种兴奋性的连接，后者是一种抑制性的连接。
Use the method of morpheme repeat to examine the psychological representation of compound words. The target stimulus is 24 semantic transparency words, 24 opaque words and 48 non-words (both are two words). There are five kinds of stimuli: (1) the target word itself, (2) the first morpheme of the target word, (3) the second morpheme of the target word, (4) the non-word formed by reversing the two morphemes of the target word, (5) The non-word of a morpheme containing the target word. The time to start the stimulus is 100 milliseconds, followed by the target stimulus 400 milliseconds. The subject’s task is to press the key as soon as possible to determine whether the target stimulus is a word. The study found that (2), (3), (5) under the conditions of repeated start-up, transparency showed a significant effect: the amount of transparent words started significantly larger than opaque words. The results support the characterization of compound words influenced by semantic transparency. The relationship between the morphemes and the whole word of the transparent words and the opaque words may be different in psychological representation: the former is an excitatory connection and the latter is an inhibitory connection.