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从历史发展的角度来看,钢琴音乐发展经历了四个主要时期:巴洛克时期(1600～1750),古典主义时期(1750～1830),浪漫主义时期(1825～1890或1900),印象主义及20世纪现代音乐风格时期(1900～)。从钢琴音乐发展的这四个主要时期来看,由于作曲家的时代背景、音乐思想观念、追求的目标、作曲技法等有很大不同,因此也就使各个流派形成各自的特有风格。不同时期、不同风格的作品在声音、速度、力度、和声、触键、装饰音、踏板等方面均有很大的区别。用不恰当的速度、声音、触键来演奏某种特定风格时期的乐曲,是被认为比弹错音更严重的错误。
From the perspective of historical development, the development of piano music has undergone four major periods: Baroque period (1600-1750), Classicism (1750-1830), Romanticism (1825-1890 or 1900), Impressionism and 20 Century modern music style period (1900 ~). From the four main periods of the development of piano music, the genre of each genre has its unique style because of the very different background of the composer, the concept of music, the goal of pursuit and the techniques of composition. Different periods, different styles of works in the sound, speed, strength, harmony, touch keys, decorative sound, pedal and so on are very different. Playing a song of a particular genre with improper speed, sound, touch keys is a mistake that is considered to be more serious than playing the wrong sound.