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父母要关心儿童的养育和生理卫生,也应重视儿童的心理卫生。随着人类对健康认识的深入,儿童的心理卫生越来越受到现代父母的关注。国外心理学家经研究认为,下列几点可列为儿童的心理缺陷,可作为父母衡量孩子心理卫生的参照标准:(1)过分胆怯,过于驯服;(2)恃强欺弱,蛮不讲理,常盛气凌人;(3)过于抑制,容易心情忧郁;(4)毫无自制能力;(5)严重的口吃;(6)缺乏自信心,经常否定自己;(7)常出现说谎等不良行为;(8)时常吵闹等。父母作为孩子的心理保健员,应从如下几个方面着手,对童年期的孩子进行心理卫生教育:第一,要让孩子自己选择适宜的游戏和活动,培养集中注意力,专心完成一项工作的能力。
Parents should be concerned about children’s nourishment and physical health, but also should pay attention to children’s mental health. With the deepening of human understanding of health, children’s mental health is more and more concerned by modern parents. Foreign psychologists believe that the following points can be classified as children’s psychological defects, can be used as a reference standard for parents to measure children’s mental health: (1) too timid, too tame; (2) bullying, unreasonable (5) severe stuttering; (6) lack of self-confidence, and often negate themselves; (7) often appear to lie and other bad behavior; (8) often noisy and so on. Parents as children’s mental health workers should start from the following aspects of childhood mental health education for children: First, let the children choose their own appropriate games and activities to develop to focus and concentrate on a job ability.