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本文是对托马斯·比森的《中世纪领主权》一文的介绍与评论。本文认为,比森的文章应该置于美国封建主义研究的史学史中来理解,它标志着相关研究进入新阶段。比森的文章描述和分析了中世纪领主权兴起与发展的历程,突显了领主权的普遍性特征。比森极其强调领主权重要性,主张领主权不是政府而是权力。比森的研究突破了封建主义研究的困局,推动了中世纪政治社会史的新发展。自比森文章发表以来,西方学界的领主权研究已渐成气候,有取代封建主义研究的趋势。于此,比森的领主权研究值得国内学界特别关注。
This article is a presentation and comment on Thomas Bissen’s Medieval Medieval Authority. This article argues that Bissen’s article should be placed in the history of feudalism in the United States to understand history, which marks the relevant research into a new phase. Bison’s article describes and analyzes the history of the rise and development of the medieval sovereignty and highlights the universal character of the sovereignty. Bisson places the utmost emphasis on the importance of sovereignty and asserts that the right to claim is not a government but a power. Besson’s research broke through the dilemma of feudalism research and promoted the new development of political and social history in the Middle Ages. Since Besen’s article was published, the study of the sovereignty of western academic circles has become a trend that has replaced the trend of feudalism research. In this regard, Bissen’s sovereign research deserves special attention of the domestic academic community.