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朱熹的理学思想体系中有着极为丰富的法律思想内涵,其法律思想对于中国封建社会后期尤其是明清的统治产生了极大的影响,成为统治阶级“内圣外王”的理论基石。以义理为根本指导思想,朱熹在阐发和实施其法律思想中,极力追求“无讼”的理想目标,使“无讼”成为朱熹诉讼原则中一个十分重要的指导原则。一孔子从儒家思想原则出发,以自己的政治法律观念和司法实践为基础,提出了“听讼,吾犹人也,必使无讼”的“无讼”思想
Zhu Xi’s system of Neo-Confucianism has extremely rich connotation of legal thought. Its legal thought has a tremendous influence on the later period of China’s feudalism, especially the Ming and Qing dynasties, and has become the theoretical foundation of the ruling class. Taking justice as the basic guiding ideology, Zhu Xi tries its best to pursue the ideal goal of “no lawsuit” in elucidating and implementing his legal thoughts so that “no lawsuit” becomes a very important guideline in Zhu Xi’s lawsuit principle. Based on the principles of Confucianism and ideology, Confucius put forward the idea of “no lawsuits” that “we should listen to suits, and we should also avoid suits,” based on our own political and legal concepts and judicial practices.