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生态批评是新近出现的一种文学批评模式,英美两国是这一新兴的文学批评模式中两支最重要的力量。本文将对英美生态批评的代表人物乔纳森.贝特和劳伦斯.布伊尔的生态批评理论进行对比研究,并结合其代表作《浪漫主义生态学》和《环境的想象》对其生态批评的研究范围及主要特征进行概括和阐释,以期把握英美生态批评的特征和全貌,进而拓展中国生态批评视野,深化中西生态批评的对话与交流。
Ecocriticism is a newly emerged literary criticism mode, and Britain and the United States are the two most important forces in this emerging literary criticism model. This article compares the ecocriticism theories of Jonathan Beit and Lawrence Buer, representatives of the ecocriticism in the United States and the United States. Combining the ecocriticism of his masterpiece “Romanticism Ecology” and “Environmental Imagination” And the main features of the general outline and interpretation, with a view to grasp the characteristics and the overall picture of the Anglo-American ecological criticism, then expand the field of ecological criticism in China, deepen the dialogue and exchange between Chinese and Western ecological criticism.