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上古时期人们通过口耳相传的方式而传授的知识可分为“叙事”、“言论”两大类。中华民族进入文明社会之后,在“崇信务实”的文化背景下,人们逐渐开始尊崇“言论类”知识。《诗经》无论是从内容还是从形式上看,都具有“言论类”知识的特征。《诗经》的流传、采集、编纂与这一传统观念有着某种程度的内在联系。春秋战国时期人们大量称引《诗经》来论事说理,也是基于这一传统观念。
In ancient times, people learned through word of mouth and can be divided into “narrative ”, “speech ” two categories. After the Chinese nation entered the civilized society, under the cultural background of “adoration and pragmatism”, people gradually began to respect the knowledge of “speech class”. The Book of Songs has the characteristics of “speech class” knowledge both in terms of content and form. The circulation, collection and compilation of The Book of Songs have a certain degree of internal connection with this traditional concept. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a large number of people called the “Book of Songs” to discuss the reasoning, but also based on this traditional concept.