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目的调查一汽职工脂肪肝的现状,探讨发病因素,研究预防措施。方法对在体检中心作健康体检的职工进行身高、体重、肝脏B超、肝功能、血脂等检测。结果10541例体检者中脂肪肝平均患病率为16.30%,随年龄增高脂肪肝患病率增高,且不同劳动强度组比较,脂肪肝患病率有显著差异,高胆固醇、高甘油三酯、单纯肥胖、常饮酒、高血糖、HbsAg(+)等为脂肪肝的危险因素。结论一汽职工脂肪肝患病率相对较高,且以高胆固醇、高甘油三酯为首要危险因素,因脂肪肝可导致肝纤维化、肝硬化,因此应加强对脂肪肝的防治工作。
Objective To investigate the current situation of fatty liver in FAW workers, to explore the causes and to study preventive measures. Methods The workers in the physical examination center for health examination were tested for height, weight, liver B-ultrasound, liver function and blood lipid. Results The average prevalence of fatty liver in 10541 cases was 16.30%. The prevalence of fatty liver increased with age, and there was significant difference in the prevalence of fatty liver among different labor intensity groups. High cholesterol, high triglyceride, Simple obesity, often drinking, hyperglycemia, HbsAg (+) and other risk factors for fatty liver. Conclusion The prevalence of fatty liver in FAW workers is relatively high, and high cholesterol and high triglycerides are the main risk factors. Because fatty liver can lead to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, prevention and treatment of fatty liver should be strengthened.