作为世界著名的经济学大师和伦理学家,亚当.斯密在《道德情操论》中系统阐发了对良心问题的认识。他认为良心的影响和权威是相当大的,一个人之所以会做出某种行为,在一定程度上受到良心的影响,而同情心、责任感和道德自律则是良心体现的重要方面,由此表现出便是诸多道德行为的实施,所以对人进行良心教化也就成为实现社会和谐发展的不容忽视的手段。 Adam Smith, as a world famous master of economics and ethicist, systematically elucidates the issue of conscience in The Theory of Moral Sentiments. In his opinion, the influence and authority of conscience are considerable. The reason why a person acts to some extent is influenced by the conscience, and the sense of compassion, responsibility and moral self-discipline are the important aspects of the manifestation of conscience. From this Showing that it is the implementation of many ethical acts. Therefore, conscientious teaching of people has become an indispensable means of achieving the harmonious development of society.