论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京某城乡结合区人群常见皮肤病的流行病学情况,探讨可能的高危因素。方法通过问卷调查方式对城乡结合区人群整群随机抽查,对4 109被调查者进行皮肤病筛查和危险因素调查。结果实查3 317人(80.72%),皮肤病总患病率56.95%。患病率较高的病种有浅部真菌病(21.01%)、湿疹(8.02%)和痤疮(7.66%)等。年龄、文化程度、睡眠质量、生活环境、社会经济地位、药物过敏史和过敏性疾病遗传史是影响皮肤病总患病率的危险因素,OR值分别为1.028,1.184,1.665,1.653,1.240,3.008和1.766。结论北京城乡结合区皮肤病很常见,年龄、文化程度、生活环境、睡眠质量、社会经济地位、药物过敏史和过敏性疾病遗传史是皮肤病的高危因素,对宣教和防治常见皮肤病有重要意义。
Objective To understand the epidemiology of common dermatoses in the urban area of Beijing and discuss the possible risk factors. Methods By questionnaire survey, a random sample of population in urban and rural areas was screened, and 4 109 respondents were screened for skin diseases and risk factors. Results of the investigation of 3 317 (80.72%), the total prevalence of skin diseases 56.95%. The prevalence of superficial mycosis disease (21.01%), eczema (8.02%) and acne (7.66%) and so on. The age, education level, quality of sleep, living environment, socioeconomic status, drug allergy history and genetic history of allergic diseases are the risk factors affecting the overall prevalence of skin diseases. The odds ratios (ORs) were 1.028,1.184,1.665,1.653,1.240, 3.008 and 1.766. Conclusions Dermatology is very common in the urban-rural area of Beijing. The age, educational level, living environment, quality of sleep, socioeconomic status, history of drug allergy and the genetic history of allergic diseases are the risk factors for skin diseases, which are important for mission and prevention and treatment of common skin diseases significance.