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艺术形象和自然形象的差异,就在于艺术形象是在绘画主体对自然物象深刻认识的基础上,对自然形象本质特征的概括、提炼和加工,是一个从感性认识到理性认识,从现象到本质,从偶然到必然的认知过程。中国花鸟画造型特征的形成,经过了由追求形似,到以形写神,通过“迁想妙得”、“遗貌取神”的艺术加工,最终达到形神兼备的“似与不似”。
The difference between the artistic image and the natural image lies in that the artistic image is the generalization, refinement and processing of the essential features of the natural image on the basis of the profound understanding of the natural objects by the main body of the painting. It is a process from perceptual understanding to rational understanding, from phenomenon to essence , From accidental to inevitable cognitive process. The formation of Chinese flower and bird painting modeling features, through the pursuit of shape, to the shape of God, through the “wonderful dream”, “appearance to take God ” of the art processing, and ultimately to achieve both shape and spirit Like and not like ".