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本文将湖北省耕作制度改革的历程分为五个阶段,并总结了改制的成就,分析了现今耕作制度的优势与不足之处。文章指出目前的问题是:①资源潜力未充分发挥;②绿肥面积锐减,耕地用养矛盾突出;③连作重茬多,轮作换茬少;④冬闲田面积过大。针对这些问题,作者提出了下一步的调整对策,即:①增加饲料作物和绿肥的比重;②开发冬季农业,逐渐减少冬闲田;③发展不同类型地区的立体种植模式,即城郊粮菜集约型、人多地少区粮经高产型、商品粮棉油基地集约型、山区水田坡地立体间套型等模式。其目的是进一步完善我省的农田耕作制度。
This paper divides the process of farming system reform in Hubei Province into five stages and summarizes the success of the reform and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the current farming system. The article points out that the current problems are: (1) the potential of resources is not fully utilized; (2) the area of green manure is sharply reduced and the contradiction between the use of cultivated land and farmland is prominent; (3) the continuous cropping is more and the rotation is less; (4) the area of winter fallow fields is too large. In response to these problems, the authors put forward the next adjustment measures, namely: ① increase the proportion of forage crops and green manure; ② development of winter agriculture, and gradually reduce the winter leisure field; ③ development of different types of regions of three-dimensional planting patterns, namely, , People more and less grain grain by the high-yield type, commodity grain and cotton oil intensive base, mountain paddy three-dimensional interplanting padding and other models. Its purpose is to further improve the farming system in our province.