对儿童忽视、训斥和体罚同虐待儿童一样,也会造成儿童生理和心理的损伤。为了了解农村儿童受父母忽视、训斥和体罚的现状,进行了本调查。结果表明,3.8%的7岁以下的儿童被父母限制过活动,2.9%的儿童患病时未得到及时就医,6.3%的儿童因父母原因未免疫接种。影响父母忽视行为的主要因素有儿童学习成绩、儿童早期是否与母亲分离和母亲幼时是否挨过其父母的责打。 Neglect, reprimand and corporal punishment of children, like child abuse, can also cause physical and psychological harm to children. In order to understand the status of rural children neglected by their parents, reprimanded and corporal punishment, the survey was conducted. The results showed that 3.8% of children under the age of 7 were restricted by their parents, 2.9% were not treated on time and 6.3% were not immunized for parental reasons. The main factors that affect parents’ neglect are children’s academic performance, early childhood separation from their mothers and whether or not mothers bear the blame of their parents.