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历史上,阿根廷的南极政策经历了20世纪中期以领土争端为主到《南极条约》签订后坚持领土主权与和平开发利用南极并存的政策。最近几年,阿根廷的南极政策除了继续坚持其领土主权要求外,还强调国际合作与南极生态和资源的保护。此外,阿根廷还摆脱了在南极问题上的政治孤立处境,与各国展开了切实有效的合作。阿根廷的南极政策一方面因英阿主权争端而给南极带来不安全因素;另一方面,阿根廷的做法对加强南美国家团结起着积极作用,对中国的南极政策也有一定的启示和借鉴意义。
Historically, Argentina’s Antarctic policy has undergone a policy of coexistence with Antarctica since the signing of the Antarctic Treaty through the territorial dispute in the mid-20th century, with its adherence to territorial sovereignty and the peaceful development and utilization of Antarctica. In recent years, apart from continuing to adhere to its claim of territorial sovereignty, Argentina’s Antarctic policy also emphasizes international cooperation and the protection of the Antarctic ecology and resources. In addition, Argentina has also escaped the political isolation on the Antarctic issue and has conducted effective and effective cooperation with all countries. On the one hand, Argentina’s Antarctic policy has brought insecurity to the Antarctic due to the sovereignty dispute between Britain and Albania. On the other hand, the Argentinean approach has played an active role in strengthening the solidarity of South American nations and also has some enlightenment and reference to China’s Antarctic policy.