由于广泛采用了白喉类毒素的预防注射,白喉发病率已明显降低,但因注射方法不正规,致使其临床表现和细菌学(涂片、培养)不很典型,甚至造成诊断上的困难.本文就1980年—1981年两年间,我院内、儿科共收治白喉68例进行临床分析,在诊断、并发症、治疗等方面的一些问是加以探讨,以供参考. The prevalence of diphtheria has significantly decreased due to the widespread use of diphtheria toxoid vaccination, but its clinical presentation and bacteriology (smear, culture) are not typical and often cause diagnostic difficulties due to the irregular method of injection. In the two years between 1980 and 1981, 68 cases of diphtheria were treated in our hospital and pediatrics for clinical analysis. Some questions about diagnosis, complications and treatment were discussed for reference.