社会主义公有制企业内部,始终存在着资产的公有权同经营者个人经营行为的矛盾.这一矛盾的两个方面既是统一的,又是对立的,公有资产的安全与增殖,必须通过经营者个人的经营行为去实现;经营者个人又必须依赖公有资产去实现经营目标,两者互相依存,不可分割,同处于一个利益共同体之中。因此说在一般条件下,它们是统一的。同时,在国有企业内,又存在着公有利益和私人利益的矛盾,因为经营者个人是抽象的所有者,不是具体的所有者,公共利益的损益很难落实到经营者个人身上;经营者的私人利益既同公共利益结合在一起,又独立存在于公共利益之外。这就为掌权者提供了以权谋私的客观可能性。以权谋私的客观可能性,要变为主观现实性,取决于企业外部和内部的两方面条件。外部条件主要是指:在市场经济体制下,多元 There are always contradictions between the public ownership of assets and the individual business operations of operators within the socialist public-owned enterprises, and the two aspects of this contradiction are both unification and opposites. The security and proliferation of public assets must be managed through individual operators Business operators to achieve; individual managers must rely on public assets to achieve business objectives, both interdependent and indivisible, with the same in a community of interests. Therefore, under normal conditions, they are unified. At the same time, there are contradictions between public interests and private interests in state-owned enterprises because the individual operator is the abstract owner and not the specific owner, and it is very difficult for the profit and loss of the public interest to be implemented on the individual operators. Private interests combine with the public interest and exist independently of the public interest. This provides the rulers with the objective possibility of using their power for personal gains. The objective possibility of abuse of power for personal gain, to become subjective reality, depends on both external and internal conditions of the enterprise. External conditions mainly refers to: In the market economy system, multiple