鲁迅与吴稚晖自留日时期起,就因种种机缘,有过一些直接或间接交往,包括反对驻日公使蔡均,共同致力于国音统一,反抗杨荫、榆章士钊,推动大众语运动等等。在日常生活中,二人也曾有过交集,鲁迅还因为周建人的缘故托蔡元培请吴氏帮忙。此外,鲁迅在书信、日记等私人语境中也多次提及吴氏,甚至未及完篇的《因太炎先生想起的二三事》,也是对吴稚晖的一种回应。一吴稚晖是五四思想最初的点火者之一,“五四时期的许多主张,实际在‘新世纪’时 Since his stay in Japan, both Lu Xun and Wu Chi-hui have had some direct or indirect contacts due to various opportunities, including opposing opposition to Japan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cai Jun, and their common commitment to reunifying Guanyin with Yang Yin, Yu Zhang Shizhao, promoting Popular Language Campaign, etc. . In daily life, two people also had the intersection, Lu Xun also because of Zhou Jianren’s sake asked Cai Yuanpei asked Wu’s help. In addition, Lu Xun repeatedly mentioned Wu in letters, diaries and other private contexts, and did not even finish the ”two or three things that Mr. Tai Yan remembered," but also a response to Wu Zhihui. Wu Chih-hui was one of the first initiators of the May Fourth Movement. Many of the propositions of the May 4th Movement were actually in the ’New Century’