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全国美展作为国家最重要的展览已经举办了九次,其组织形式、展览规模及获奖作品既是国家文化部及美协工作的具体例证,也是当代中国美术发展主流的风向标。新中国成立后,在党的强有力领导下,文化部及美协通过全国美展的方式配合国家意识形态的宣传,同时将其作为社会文化的推广途径,比较出色地发挥了美展的功能,产生了很多图式鲜明又符合时代具体要求的作品,而这些作品又以其典范性的意义,对不同时期的美术创作产生了导向性的影响。
The National Art Exhibition, the most important exhibition in the country, has been held for nine times. The organization form, exhibition size and winning entries are both concrete examples of the work of the Ministry of Culture and the Artists Association of the United States. They are also the benchmark for the development of contemporary art in China. After the founding of New China, with the strong leadership of the party, the Ministry of Culture and the American Society, through the national art exhibition, cooperated with the propaganda of the state ideology, and at the same time, promoted the function of the art exhibition as an extension of the social culture. A lot of works that are vividly illustrated and meet the specific requirements of the times. These works, in their exemplary meanings, have a guiding influence on the art creation in different periods.