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目的:探讨健脾益气中药复方抗运动性疲劳的作用。方法:7名优秀游泳男运动员4周大负荷运动训练期间,连续给予健脾益气中药复方口服,分别在服用前后检测免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA),以及肌酸激酶(CK)、尿素氮(BUN)、血红蛋白(Hb)、皮质醇(C)和血清睾酮(T)等生理生化及免疫学指标。统计分析采用SPSS10.0,进行配对样本T检验。结果:与大负荷训练前相比,服用健脾益气中药4周后I,gMI、gA、Hb和T值水平显著升高、C值显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:健脾益气中药可通过增强免疫力、增强合成代谢、降低分解代谢,以及提高血红蛋白含量等途径增强机体抗运动性疲劳的能力。
Objective: To explore the effect of traditional Chinese medicine of invigorating the spleen and strengthening qi on the anti-exercise fatigue. Methods: Seven elite male swimmers were given orally with Chinese herbal compound prescription of Spleen and Invigorating Qi continuously during 4 weeks of high-load training. Before and after taking the medicine, immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin M (IgM), immunoglobulin (IgA), creatine kinase (CK), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), hemoglobin (Hb), cortisol (C) and serum testosterone (T) Statistical analysis using SPSS10.0, paired samples T test. Results: The levels of I, gMI, gA, Hb and T were significantly increased and the C value was significantly decreased (P <0.05) after taking Spleen Qi Yiqi Chinese medicine for 4 weeks compared with that before heavy load training. Conclusion: Chinese herbal medicine for invigorating the spleen and strengthening qi can enhance the body’s resistance to exercise-induced fatigue by enhancing the immunity, enhancing the metabolism, reducing the catabolism and increasing the content of hemoglobin.