1 项目管理概述项目管理是一种科学的管理方式。在领导方式上,它强调个人责任,实行项目经理负责制;在管理机构上,它采用临时性动态组织形式——项目组;在管理目标上,它坚持效益最优原则下的目标管理;在管理手段上,它有比较完整的技术方法。在项目管理模式中,采用的组织机构是一种与职能式组织结构截然相反的、以项目为中心的组织结构,是现代管理倍加 1 Project Management Overview Project management is a scientific management approach. In the leadership style, it emphasizes personal responsibility and implements a project manager responsibility system. In the management organization, it adopts a temporary dynamic organizational form—a project team; in terms of management objectives, it adheres to objective management under the principle of optimal efficiency; With regard to management methods, it has relatively complete technical methods. In the project management model, the organizational structure adopted is a project-centered organizational structure that is completely contrary to the functional organizational structure and is a modern management system.