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现代城市语境中弱势空间再生的形式语言受到多种因素的制约，是一个多学科聚焦的热点问题。纽约现代艺术博物馆屋顶花园设计由于其丰富的符号学语义特征，成为解析城市弱势空间再生设计手法的一个有益视角。本文透过符号学视角，梳理了“符号隐喻”手法的脉络渊源。通过解析符号语义与功能意义之间的语义关联，明确了知觉组织、语义冲突和象征联系作为“符号隐喻”设计手法的基本原则和方法。研究结论对于寻求符号学途径重新塑造城市活力具有借鉴意义。“,”In the context of modern city, the regenerative formal language in disadvantageous space is subject to the restriction of various factors, thus it is a multi-disciplinary hot issue. Roof garden design of the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) has become a beneifcial perspective to analyze the regeneration design methods of urban disadvantageous space due to its rich semantic features. This paper organizes the origins and development of “symbolic metaphor” from the perspective if semiotics, and clariifes the basic principles and methods of perceptual organization, semantic conlficts and symbolic connection as the“symbolic metaphor” design method through the semantic connection between symbolic semantics and functional meaning. The research conclusion has some reference signiifcance to recreate the urban vitality through semiology.