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2015年9月25日,高检院审议通过的《关于完善人民检察院司法责任制的若干意见》正式确立了检察系统案件质量终身负责制度。《意见》明确了检察改革后检察人员对办理案件的质量应当承担责任,而且负有终身被追责的可能,从而体现了权责明晰,权责相当的原则。但是,《意见》中强调的错案终身追究责任的规定与我国刑法中追诉时效的规定是否存在矛盾的问题,在具体的实践操作中成为摆在我们面前亟需评析和解决的问题。
On September 25, 2015, the “Opinions on Perfecting the Judicial Responsibility System of the People’s Procuratorate” reviewed and passed by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate formally established the lifelong responsibility system for procuratorial system case quality. The Opinions clarified that prosecutors should assume responsibility for the quality of handling cases after procuratorial reform and that they have the possibility of life-long accountability, thus reflecting the principle of clear rights and responsibilities and equal rights and responsibilities. However, there are contradictions between the stipulation of responsibility for the wrong case emphasized throughout the “Opinions” and the stipulations of the limitation of prosecution in criminal law of our country, and it becomes a problem which we urgently need to be analyzed and solved in the concrete practice.