债务问题是包括新兴工业国家在内的几乎所有发展中国家在发展经济中共同面临的问题。这一现象按美国经济学家钱纳里和斯特劳特的模式解释,是由储蓄和外汇两个缺口所造成的。解决这两个缺口的途径,就是要对外举债。 但是,自七十年代末,尤其是1982年8月墨西哥宣布延期支付债务之后,债务危机接连 The debt problem is a common problem faced by almost all developing countries, including newly industrialized countries, in developing their economy. This phenomenon is explained by the patterns of the American economists Chanalli and Strauss, which are caused by the two shortcomings of savings and foreign exchange. The way to solve these two gaps is to borrow abroad. However, since the late seventies, especially after Mexico announced the deferral of its debt in August 1982, the debt crisis followed