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在世界史学的发展中,最早提出人类精神史概念的当属18世纪法国启蒙思想家伏尔泰 的《论各民族的精神风俗》。这部著作展现了人性、理性的文明史观,开创了人类精神文明史 之先河,在西方的史学发展中产生了巨大的影响。近年来,在我国的世界史研究中,除了传 统的世界通史著作外,世界文化史或世界文明史著作不断出版,丰富了我国世界史学研究的 领域和内容。尽管世界文化史或世界文明史著作包含了世界人类精神文明发展史的内容, 但毕竟不能代替人类精神文明发展史的专题研究。特别是在当今我国社会主义建设中,精 神文明的建设与物质文明的建设具有同等的重要意义。因此,研究人类精神文明发展史,在
In the development of world historiography, the concept of human spiritual history was first put forward by Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker in the 18th century, on the “spiritual customs of all ethnic groups.” This book shows the human nature, the rational view of civilization and history, creating a precedent for the history of human spiritual civilization in the history of the West had a tremendous impact. In recent years, in the study of world history in our country, in addition to the traditional books on world history, the publication of world history of literature or works of world history has enriched the field and content of the study of world history in our country. Although the history of world culture or the history of world civilization contains the content of the history of the world’s development of spiritual civilization, it can not, after all, replace the thematic study of the history of the development of human spiritual civilization. Especially in the current socialist construction in our country, the construction of spiritual civilization is of equal significance with the building of material civilization. Therefore, the study of the history of human spiritual civilization, in