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目的探讨舌异位甲状腺的临床特征及诊断,以减少其误诊、误治。方法对10例舌异位甲状腺患者的临床资料结合文献复习,对舌异位甲状腺的临床流行病学特点、诊断及治疗进行分析总结。结果 9例患者为迷走甲状腺,其中甲状腺功能正常3例,亢进1例,减退5例;1例患者为副甲状腺,甲状腺功能亢进。结论舌异位甲状腺发生率不高,以迷走甲状腺为主,甲状腺功能多减退。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and diagnosis of tongue ectopic thyroid in order to reduce its misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis. Methods The clinical data of 10 patients with abnormal thyroid gland were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of tongue ectopic thyroid were analyzed and summarized. Results Nine patients had vagal thyroid gland, including 3 cases of normal thyroid function, 1 case of hyperthyroidism and 5 cases of hypothyroidism. One case had parathyroid and hyperthyroidism. Conclusions The incidence of abnormal thyrocytes in tongue is not high, the predominant thyroid glands are vagal and the thyroid glands function more often.