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新一轮课程改革所倡导的重要学习方式之一就是合作学习,但长期以来,合作学习在教学实践中常常流于形式,未能发挥其实效。那么,如何提高合作学习的有效性?笔者通过自己的教学实践,作出了一下总结:合理构建合作团队是合作学习的前提,加强合作小组的建设、有效地开展活动是合作学习的基础,合作学习任务与合作形式的适配是合作学习的关键,建立恰当的合作学习的评价激励机制是合作学习的保障。
A new round of curriculum reform advocated by one of the important learning methods is cooperative learning, but for a long time, cooperative learning in teaching practice is often mere formality, failed to play its effectiveness. So, how to improve the effectiveness of cooperative learning? The author through his own teaching practice, made a summary: a reasonable construction of cooperative team is the premise of cooperative learning, strengthen the construction of cooperative groups, the effective implementation of activities is the basis of cooperative learning, cooperative learning The adaptation of task and cooperation forms is the key to cooperative learning. Establishing the appropriate evaluation and incentive mechanism of cooperative learning is the guarantee of cooperative learning.