梭罗是一位深受中国古典哲学思想影响、最富中国色彩的美国文化复兴时期的作家。本文梳理了我国及国外对于文艺复兴时期美国的重要作家梭罗的评论和研究,指出研究主要集中在他的自然观和宗教观、他与中国文化的关系以及讨论学术界对于这个颇具争议的人物主要集中的争议焦点,从而揭示了梭罗思想的研究状况和更广阔的研究空间。 Thoreau was a writer inspired by the Chinese classical philosophical thinking, the richest Chinese color in the renaissance of American culture. This paper reviews the reviews and studies of Thoreau, an important writer in the Renaissance in the United States, both in China and abroad. He points out that his research mainly focuses on his concepts of nature and religion, his relationship with Chinese culture, and the discussion of how the academic community is concerned about this controversial figure The main focus of the controversy, which reveals Thoreau’s research status and broader research space.