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目的了解昆山市2008-2012年企业工作场所职业性危害现状,为制定切实可行的防治对策提供依据。方法对昆山市2008-2012年企业工作场所职业性危害因素监测结果进行描述性分析。结果 2008-2012年,作业场所各类职业病危害因素的实测数量呈逐年上升的趋势,监测合格率基本呈现平稳或略升高的趋势。在各类粉尘的监测中,矽尘合格率不足75%。在化学毒物的监测中,苯、甲苯、二甲苯是监测的重点,合格率在85%以上。物理因素的监测以高温和噪声为主,与化学因素相比,监测合格率相对较低,不足70%。结论今后昆山市作业场所职业病危害因素的监测既要增加监测的数量,也要提高监测的合格率,要加强重点职业病危害因素的监管以保护职工身体健康。
Objective To understand the current status of occupational hazards in the workplace of enterprises in Kunshan City from 2008 to 2012 and to provide basis for making feasible prevention and control measures. Methods A descriptive analysis of the monitoring results of workplace occupational hazards in Kunshan City from 2008 to 2012 was conducted. Results From 2008 to 2012, the actual number of occupational hazards at workplaces showed a trend of increasing year by year. The pass rate of monitoring showed a steady or slight increase. In all kinds of dust monitoring, silica dust pass rate of less than 75%. In the monitoring of chemical toxins, benzene, toluene, xylene is the focus of monitoring, with a pass rate of 85% or more. The monitoring of physical factors is dominated by high temperature and noise. Compared with chemical factors, the monitoring pass rate is relatively low, less than 70%. Conclusion In the future, the monitoring of workplace occupational hazards in Kunshan should not only increase the number of monitoring, but also improve the pass rate of monitoring. The supervision of key occupational hazards should be strengthened to protect the health of workers.