加拿大著名女作家艾丽丝·芒罗的(短篇)小说深受加拿大本土及本土以外的读者的喜爱,原因之一是她所讲的故事非常接近普通人的生活经历,容易令大众读者感同身受,产生共鸣。作者似乎在践行一种新型的现实主义文学创作(此文暂且称之为“新现实主义”)。从这一观点出发去探讨和解读芒罗作品的蕴涵,对我们了解芒罗的创作思想和创作手段,乃至加拿大当代文学的特色和时代气息,都有着积极的意义。 One of the reasons why the famous Canadian writer Alice Reynos (short) novels are popular with readers outside Canada and beyond their native countries is that the stories she teaches are very similar to those of ordinary people and can easily resonate with and resonate with readers of the general public . The author seems to be practicing a new type of realistic literary creation (this article is tentatively called “neorealism”). From this point of view to explore and interpret the implications of Munro’s works, it has a positive meaning for us to understand Munro’s creative thinking and means of creation, as well as the characteristics of Canadian contemporary literature and the flavor of the times.