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舆论作为社会发展的重要力量,自古代社会就受到统治阶层的高度重视。目前舆论的实践性与应用性十分丰富,但在理论建构方面较为薄弱,相关研究体系尚不完善。中国舆论史研究从舆论存在的本质意义出发,探究舆论发展的整体面貌,有助于以史为鉴,掌握当下舆论实践,促进我国舆论学学科体系的建立。本研究认为,中国舆论史应建立与其他人文社科研究领域的对话与沟通,深入掌握舆论所处的社会场域,与社会诸多因素形成互动;从舆论的基本构成要素出发,以鲜活的历史事实呈现显著的时代特征;拓展与丰富舆论史研究议题,凸显舆论的核心问题;增强舆论本体意识,体现舆论本身的独特性与自主性。
As an important force of social development, public opinion has been attaching great importance to by the ruling class since ancient times. At present, the practicality and applicability of public opinion are very rich, but the theoretical construction is weaker, and the related research system is still not perfect. Starting from the essential meaning of the existence of public opinion, the study of the history of Chinese public opinion explores the overall appearance of the development of public opinion, which helps to grasp the current public opinion practice and promote the establishment of the subject system of public opinion in our country. This study argues that Chinese public opinion history should establish dialogue and communication with other humanities and social sciences research fields, grasp the social fields in which public opinion resides, and interact with many social factors. From the basic elements of public opinion, Historical facts show significant characteristics of the times; expand and enrich research topics in the history of public opinion, highlight the core issues of public opinion; enhance public awareness of the ontology and embody the uniqueness and autonomy of public opinion itself.