社会主义代替资本主义,这是马克思主义揭示的一条社会发展的必然规律,是历史运动的客观过程。前段,在深入学习和研究科学社会主义的理论和实践的基础上,理论界对代替的必然性、曲折性、复杂性、漫长性作了较为深入的分析和探讨,有力地批驳了资产阶级自由化思潮的一些谬论,澄清了人们的某些模糊认识,对于坚定人民的共产主义信念,掌握和运用这一规律来建设社会主义是十分有益的。在此基础上,本文试图对代替的主动性作一探讨,以期深入而全面地认识代替的基本特征。因为,社会主义代替资本主义是马克思主义的晶核,既是一个宏大的理论问题,更是一个宏伟的实践问题。因此,在探讨代替的必然性、曲折性、长期性的同时,还特别要强调它的主动性,即战斗性和能动性。事实上,我们共产党人 The substitution of socialism for capitalism is an inevitable law of social development as revealed by Marxism and an objective process of historical movement. On the basis of thoroughly studying and studying the theory and practice of scientific socialism, the theoretical circles made a more in-depth analysis and discussion on the inevitability, tortuosity, complexity and longevity of substitution, effectively criticizing the bourgeois liberalization Some fallacies in the ideological trend have clarified some vague awareness of people and are very beneficial to building socialism by strengthening the people's belief in communism and using this law. On this basis, this article attempts to discuss the initiative of substitution, in order to deepen and comprehensively understand the basic characteristics of substitution. Because instead of capitalism, socialism is the nucleus of Marxism, it is not only a grand theoretical issue but also a magnificent practical issue. Therefore, while exploring the inevitability, tortuosity and long-term nature of substitution, it is especially necessary to emphasize its initiative, that is, combat effectiveness and initiative. In fact, we communists