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目的探讨家庭式护理模式对改善支原体肺炎患儿雾化吸入治疗依从性的效果。方法选择2014年5月-2016年6月在吉林市儿童医院接受雾化吸入治疗的支原体肺炎患儿560例作为研究对象,按照入院顺序随机分为观察组和对照组各280例。对照组采用传统护理干预模式,观察组采用家庭式护理干预模式。记录两组患儿雾化吸入完成时间,并根据雾化吸入完成情况进行依从性评价。在雾化吸入治疗结束后,由患儿或家长填写问卷调查表,掌握患儿或家长对雾化吸入护理干预的认可情况。结果观察组雾化吸入平均完成时间显著少于对照组,观察组治疗依从性显著高于对照组,观察组对干预模式的认可率显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在支原体肺炎患儿雾化吸入治疗中采用家庭式护理干预模式可以显著改善患儿的治疗依从性,缩短雾化吸入时间,提升患儿及家长对护理干预的认同,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of family nursing model on improving compliance of inhalation therapy in children with mycoplasma pneumonia. Methods From May 2014 to June 2016, 560 children with Mycoplasma pneumonia admitted to Children’s Hospital of Jilin City undergoing nebulization were randomly divided into observation group (280 cases) and control group (280 cases). The control group adopted the traditional nursing intervention model, and the observation group adopted the family nursing intervention model. Record the completion time of atomization inhalation in two groups and make the compliance evaluation according to the completion of atomization inhalation. After atomization inhalation treatment, the children or parents fill in the questionnaire to know the approval of children or parents on the inhalation nursing intervention. Results The average completion time of inhalation in observation group was significantly less than that in control group, and the compliance of observation group was significantly higher than that in control group. The recognition rate of intervention group in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05 ). Conclusion In the treatment of mycoplasmal pneumonia with atomized inhalation therapy, family nursing intervention model can significantly improve the treatment compliance in children, shorten the inhalation time and improve the recognition of nursing intervention in children and parents, which is worth popularizing in clinic .