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一、考查how式短语引导的特殊疑问句或名词性从句
考点说明:how often多久一次,询问频率,常就every所引导的时间状语提问; how soon多久以后,常就in所引导的时间状语提问; how long多长时间,询问动作或状态持续长度,常就for引导的时间状语提问; how deep多深; how wide多宽; how tall多高; how far多远; how much多少,修饰或指代不可数名词; how many多少,修饰或指代可数名词。
典型考例:
1. “How often do you write to your uncle?”“____.”
A. Once a month B. One month C. In a month D. For a month
析:A。句中How often询问频率,因此该空应填Once a month。
2. “Peter, ____ do you visit your grandparents?”“Twice a month.”
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
析:D。Twice a month回答频率,因此该空表示“多久一次”,询问频率,应填how often。
3. “____ do the shoes cost?”“They are 65 yuan.”
A. How long B. How much C. How soon
析:B。由65 yuan可以推出该空表示“多少”,指代不可数名词,因此应填How much。
4. ____ milk do you usually drink every day?
A. How much B. How often C. How many
析:A。该空表示“多少”,修饰不可数名词,因此应填How much。
5. “How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?”“____.”
A. In three day’s B. After three days
C. In three days’ time D. After three days’ time
析:C。句中How soon表示“多久以后”,因此该空应填In three days’ time或In three days。
6. “____ are you going to stay in Beijing?”“About five days.”
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
析:A。由About five days.可以推出该空表示“多长时间”,因此应填How long。
7. “Can you tell me ____ it is from here to the Summer Palace?”“Let me see. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.”
A. how long B. how soon C. how much D. how far
析:D。由about 15 minutes’ ride可以推出该空表示“多远”,因此应填how far引导宾语从句。
二、考查how或how式短语引导的宾语从句
考点说明:how及how式短语可以引导宾语从句,并使用陈述语序。
典型考例:
1. This problem is too difficult. Can you show me ____?
A. how can I work it out B. how I can work it out C. how to work out it
析:B。该空表示“我怎样才能将它解出”,因此应用how引导的宾语从句并使用陈述语序。
2. “I wonder ____ without water.”“About a week.”
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live
C. when man can live D. when can man
析:A。由About a week.可以推出该句应用how long引导宾语从句,并使用陈述语序。
三、考查how引导的感叹句
考点说明:how可以作感叹词引导感叹句,表示“多么”,此时how后面应接原级形容词或副词。
典型考例:
1. ____ tall the boy is!He can play volleyball very well.
A. How B. What a C. What
析:A。该空表示“多么”,且修饰原级形容词tall,因此应填感叹词How引导感叹句。
2. ____ pretty your dress is!Where did you get it?
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
析:A。该空表示“多么”,且修饰原级形容词pretty,因此应填How引导感叹句。
四、考查how+不定式结构
考点说明:how+不定式结构可作主语、宾语和表语。
典型考例:
1. If you want to know ____ the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first.
A. how to use B. how to make C. where to mend D. where to buy
析:A。由you’d better read the instructions first可以推断该空表示“如何使用”,因此应填how to use作宾语。
2. My grandfather has a computer, but he doesn’t know ____ to use it.
A. what B. how C. who D. which
析:B。该空表示“如何”,因此应填how,构成how+不定式结构作宾语。
五、考查how式句型
考点说明:How+be+主语“……身体怎么样”; How do you like/find…“你认为……怎么样”; How do you think about…“你认为……怎么样”How about…“……怎么样”,用来提建议或征求对方意见,常用Sounds great.或Good idea.作回答。
典型考例:
1. “How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening?”“____, but I’ve to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.”
A. I can’t B. Sounds great C. That’s right D. No, I’m terribly sorry
析:B。句中How about表示“提建议”,因此可填Sounds great。
2. “How about seeing the film Roman Holiday tonight?”“____.”
A. Thank you B. Never mind C. Good idea D. Not at all
析:C。句中How about表示提建议,因此可填Good idea。
3. “How is your brother today?”“____.”
A. He is student B. He is thirteen C. H e is very tall D. He is much better
析:D。句中How询问健康状况,因此该空应填He is much better。
4. “How are you?”“____.”
A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. I’m 15. D. Goodbye.
析:A。句中How询问健康状况,因此该空应填Fine, thank you.。
考点说明:how often多久一次,询问频率,常就every所引导的时间状语提问; how soon多久以后,常就in所引导的时间状语提问; how long多长时间,询问动作或状态持续长度,常就for引导的时间状语提问; how deep多深; how wide多宽; how tall多高; how far多远; how much多少,修饰或指代不可数名词; how many多少,修饰或指代可数名词。
典型考例:
1. “How often do you write to your uncle?”“____.”
A. Once a month B. One month C. In a month D. For a month
析:A。句中How often询问频率,因此该空应填Once a month。
2. “Peter, ____ do you visit your grandparents?”“Twice a month.”
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
析:D。Twice a month回答频率,因此该空表示“多久一次”,询问频率,应填how often。
3. “____ do the shoes cost?”“They are 65 yuan.”
A. How long B. How much C. How soon
析:B。由65 yuan可以推出该空表示“多少”,指代不可数名词,因此应填How much。
4. ____ milk do you usually drink every day?
A. How much B. How often C. How many
析:A。该空表示“多少”,修饰不可数名词,因此应填How much。
5. “How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?”“____.”
A. In three day’s B. After three days
C. In three days’ time D. After three days’ time
析:C。句中How soon表示“多久以后”,因此该空应填In three days’ time或In three days。
6. “____ are you going to stay in Beijing?”“About five days.”
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
析:A。由About five days.可以推出该空表示“多长时间”,因此应填How long。
7. “Can you tell me ____ it is from here to the Summer Palace?”“Let me see. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.”
A. how long B. how soon C. how much D. how far
析:D。由about 15 minutes’ ride可以推出该空表示“多远”,因此应填how far引导宾语从句。
二、考查how或how式短语引导的宾语从句
考点说明:how及how式短语可以引导宾语从句,并使用陈述语序。
典型考例:
1. This problem is too difficult. Can you show me ____?
A. how can I work it out B. how I can work it out C. how to work out it
析:B。该空表示“我怎样才能将它解出”,因此应用how引导的宾语从句并使用陈述语序。
2. “I wonder ____ without water.”“About a week.”
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live
C. when man can live D. when can man
析:A。由About a week.可以推出该句应用how long引导宾语从句,并使用陈述语序。
三、考查how引导的感叹句
考点说明:how可以作感叹词引导感叹句,表示“多么”,此时how后面应接原级形容词或副词。
典型考例:
1. ____ tall the boy is!He can play volleyball very well.
A. How B. What a C. What
析:A。该空表示“多么”,且修饰原级形容词tall,因此应填感叹词How引导感叹句。
2. ____ pretty your dress is!Where did you get it?
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
析:A。该空表示“多么”,且修饰原级形容词pretty,因此应填How引导感叹句。
四、考查how+不定式结构
考点说明:how+不定式结构可作主语、宾语和表语。
典型考例:
1. If you want to know ____ the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first.
A. how to use B. how to make C. where to mend D. where to buy
析:A。由you’d better read the instructions first可以推断该空表示“如何使用”,因此应填how to use作宾语。
2. My grandfather has a computer, but he doesn’t know ____ to use it.
A. what B. how C. who D. which
析:B。该空表示“如何”,因此应填how,构成how+不定式结构作宾语。
五、考查how式句型
考点说明:How+be+主语“……身体怎么样”; How do you like/find…“你认为……怎么样”; How do you think about…“你认为……怎么样”How about…“……怎么样”,用来提建议或征求对方意见,常用Sounds great.或Good idea.作回答。
典型考例:
1. “How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening?”“____, but I’ve to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.”
A. I can’t B. Sounds great C. That’s right D. No, I’m terribly sorry
析:B。句中How about表示“提建议”,因此可填Sounds great。
2. “How about seeing the film Roman Holiday tonight?”“____.”
A. Thank you B. Never mind C. Good idea D. Not at all
析:C。句中How about表示提建议,因此可填Good idea。
3. “How is your brother today?”“____.”
A. He is student B. He is thirteen C. H e is very tall D. He is much better
析:D。句中How询问健康状况,因此该空应填He is much better。
4. “How are you?”“____.”
A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. I’m 15. D. Goodbye.
析:A。句中How询问健康状况,因此该空应填Fine, thank you.。